It takes two: Honesty-Humility and Agreeableness differentially predict active versus reactive cooperation
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Recently, similar six-factor solutions have emerged in lexical studies across languages, giving rise to the HEXACO model of personality. As a core extension of its most well-known predecessor, the five-factor model, the HEXACO model distinguishes between two factors predicting complimentary aspects of prosocial behavior or, more specifically, reciprocal altruism: Honesty-Humility (the tendency toward active cooperation, i.e. non-exploitation) and Agreeableness (the tendency toward reactive cooperation, i.e. non-retaliation). However, this dissociation has not yet been tested to its full extent. To this end, we herein present re-analyses of published studies (N= 1090), showing that Honesty-Humility, but not Agreeableness, indeed predicts active cooperation. More importantly, in a new experiment (N= 410), we found a pattern of two concurrent selective associations, supporting the theoretical distinction between the two factors: Honesty-Humility (but not Agreeableness) predicted active cooperation (non-exploitation in the dictator game), whereas Agreeableness (but not Honesty-Humility) was linked to reactive cooperation (non-retaliation in the ultimatum game).
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Personality and Individual Differences |
Vol/bind | 54 |
Udgave nummer | 5 |
Sider (fra-til) | 598-603 |
Antal sider | 6 |
ISSN | 0191-8869 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 1 apr. 2013 |
Eksternt udgivet | Ja |
ID: 99115163