Active versus reactive cooperativeness in Borderline Psychopathology: A dissection based on the HEXACO model of personality

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

The concept of personality disorders (PDs) is shifting from categorical to dimensional, conceptualizing PDs as maladaptive variants of basic personality traits. The Agreeableness trait in the Five Factor Model of personality classically represents dispositional cooperativeness, which is associated with PDs characterized by interpersonal impairments. However, recent research designates two separate dispositional tendencies: active and reactive cooperativeness. Using the HEXACO model of personality we assessed traits representing these tendencies (Honesty-Humility and Agreeableness) and investigated their relation to Borderline features in 602 individuals. Borderline features were associated with low Agreeableness scores, representing low reactive cooperation, entailing a tendency to retaliate. Yet, there was no association with Honesty-Humility, implying intact active cooperativeness and non-exploitation. These findings extend prior results on the relation between Borderline PD and basic personality dimensions driving prosocial behavior. Implications for the understanding of interpersonal problems in PDs and the refinement of existing therapies are discussed.
OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftPersonality and Individual Differences
Vol/bind56
Udgave nummer1
Sider (fra-til)19-23
Antal sider5
ISSN0191-8869
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 1 jan. 2014
Eksternt udgivetJa

ID: 99116165