TY - JOUR

T1 - A study protocol outlining the development and evaluation of a training program for frontline managers on leading well-being and the psychosocial work environment in Danish hospital settings - a cluster randomized waitlist controlled trial

AU - Dalgaard, V. L.

AU - Gayed, A.

AU - Hansen, A. K. L.

AU - Grytnes, R.

AU - Nielsen, K.

AU - Kirkegaard, T.

AU - Uldall, L.

AU - Ingerslev, K.

AU - Skakon, J.

AU - Jacobsen, C. B.

PY - 2023/5/10

Y1 - 2023/5/10

N2 - BackgroundHospital staf are often exposed to stressful psychosocial working conditions and report high levels of stress and burnout, which may negatively impact the safety of employees and patients. Managers hold uniqueknowledge of workplace conditions and needs of employees, but leadership interventions to improve the well-being of managers and employees in hospital settings are scarce. This study evaluates the efects of a leadership intervention based on a health-oriented leadership approach on the well-being and psychosocial work environment aspects of managers and employees.Methods/designThe study is designed as a randomized, waitlist-controlled trial with two groups (intervention and waitlist control group) and measurements at baseline, 6- and 12-month follow-up. We aim to include 200 frontline managers in Danish hospital settings and their approximately 5,000 employees. The leadership training comprises five full day modules and four smaller group-training sessions over a period of 5 months. The main aim is to improvestress, burnout, self-care, and perceived level of staf-care among managers and employees. Sickness absence will also be assessed at both manager and employee level. In addition, several psychosocial factors will be assessedat the employee level. A quantitative and qualitative process evaluation will also be conducted. DiscussionAction towards supporting the mental health of hospital employees is important to maintain a strong healthcare system. There is increasing recognition that best practice in workplace mental health requires an integrated approach that prevents harm and promotes positive mental health. There is also increasing understanding of the key role managers play in maintaining well-being within the workplace, however they often report a lackof knowledge and skills to promote employee mental health. The current leadership training program has been developed for frontline managers working in a hospital setting. The aim is to increase managers’ application.

AB - BackgroundHospital staf are often exposed to stressful psychosocial working conditions and report high levels of stress and burnout, which may negatively impact the safety of employees and patients. Managers hold uniqueknowledge of workplace conditions and needs of employees, but leadership interventions to improve the well-being of managers and employees in hospital settings are scarce. This study evaluates the efects of a leadership intervention based on a health-oriented leadership approach on the well-being and psychosocial work environment aspects of managers and employees.Methods/designThe study is designed as a randomized, waitlist-controlled trial with two groups (intervention and waitlist control group) and measurements at baseline, 6- and 12-month follow-up. We aim to include 200 frontline managers in Danish hospital settings and their approximately 5,000 employees. The leadership training comprises five full day modules and four smaller group-training sessions over a period of 5 months. The main aim is to improvestress, burnout, self-care, and perceived level of staf-care among managers and employees. Sickness absence will also be assessed at both manager and employee level. In addition, several psychosocial factors will be assessedat the employee level. A quantitative and qualitative process evaluation will also be conducted. DiscussionAction towards supporting the mental health of hospital employees is important to maintain a strong healthcare system. There is increasing recognition that best practice in workplace mental health requires an integrated approach that prevents harm and promotes positive mental health. There is also increasing understanding of the key role managers play in maintaining well-being within the workplace, however they often report a lackof knowledge and skills to promote employee mental health. The current leadership training program has been developed for frontline managers working in a hospital setting. The aim is to increase managers’ application.

KW - Managers

KW - Employees

KW - Stress

KW - Burnout

KW - Job satisfaction

KW - Hospital staff

KW - Self-care

KW - Staff-care

KW - Leadership training

KW - Health-oriented leadership

U2 - 10.1186/s12889-023-15728-2

DO - 10.1186/s12889-023-15728-2

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 37165331

VL - 23

JO - BMC Public Health

JF - BMC Public Health

SN - 1471-2458

M1 - 848

ER -